[Security] Harden URL sanitization

[gonzaloriestra]

Why is this change necessary?

Currently, sanitizeURL redacts some sensitive query parameters but misses several others commonly used in OAuth 2.0 and authentication flows. It also fails to redact passwords in the URL authority (Basic Auth), which are preserved by the URL object.

Internal Consideration

This change hardens a core utility used for logging URLs, ensuring better protection against accidental credential leakage.

Checklist

• I've added a changeset (if applicable)
• I've followed the contributing guidelines
• I've linted and formatted my code
• I've added tests to cover my changes
• I've verified my changes on a real-world app (if applicable)
• I've documented my changes (if applicable)

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PR created automatically by Jules for task 3281329784931291247 started by @gonzaloriestra

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[github-actions]

Differences in type declarations

We detected differences in the type declarations generated by Typescript for this branch compared to the baseline ('main' branch). Please, review them to ensure they are backward-compatible. Here are some important things to keep in mind:

• Some seemingly private modules might be re-exported through public modules.
• If the branch is behind main you might see odd diffs, rebase main into this branch.

New type declarations

We found no new type declarations in this PR

Existing type declarations

packages/cli-kit/dist/private/node/api/urls.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * Removes the sensitive data from the url and outputs them as a string.
- * @param url - HTTP headers.
+ * @param url - The URL to sanitize.
  * @returns A sanitized version of the url as a string.
  */
 export declare function sanitizeURL(url: string): string;
\ No newline at end of file